Now the LORD has granted me what I asked of him. (1.Samuel 1:27 NIV)
Jesus said: “Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.” (Mark 11:24 NIV)
Addis Abeba, 12.2.2013 – selk – Wie aus einer Pressemeldung der äthiopischen evangelisch-lutherischen Mekane-Yesus-Kirche (EECMY) vom 11. Februar hervorgeht (EECMY_ELCA_and_Cos), hat die 19. Generalsynode der EECMY am 11. Februar den Abbruch der Partnerschaftsbeziehungen zur Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche von Amerika (ELCA) und der Staatskirche von Schweden beschlossen. Der Synodalbeschluss wird damit begründet, dass die beiden Hauptpartner der EECMY bereits seit 2006 Entscheidungen getroffen hätten, die homosexuelle Praktiken begünstigten und die kirchliche Segnung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften ermöglichten. Die Bitte der EECMY, diese Entscheidungen zu überdenken, seien von den amerikanischen und europäischen Partnerkirchen nicht gehört worden. Stattdessen hätten die beiden Kirchen die Legalisierung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften als Ehen vollzogen und die Möglichkeit beschlossen, Homosexuelle in das Amt der Kirche zu berufen. Auf der Basis einer theologisch-biblischen Studie, die auch rechtliche Aspekte sowie den äthiopisch-kulturellen Kontext berücksichtigt, habe die 19. Generalsynode sich nun gezwungen gesehen, die bestehenden Partnerschaftsbeziehungen zur ELCA und der Kirche von Schweden abzubrechen. Wie es in der Presseerklärung abschließend heißt, sei man dankbar für die langen und fruchtbaren Beziehungen zu den beiden Kirchen und schätze deren historischen Beitrag zur Mission. Man werde weiterhin dafür beten, dass die Beziehungen eines Tages wiederhergestellt würden. Die EECMY hatte den Abbruch der Beziehungen gegenüber der ELCA und der Kirche von Schweden bereits vor einem Jahr für den Fall angekündigt, dass die Entscheidungen zur Homosexualität nicht rückgängig gemacht würden.
Die Mekane-Yesus-Kirche ist aus Reformbewegungen innerhalb der äthiopisch-orthodoxen Kirche und aus der Arbeit lutherischer Missionen aus Schweden, Deutschland (Hermannsburger Mission, heute: Evangelisch-Lutherisches Missionswerk in Niedersachsen), Norwegen, Dänemark und den USA hervorgegangen. Der Name „Mekane Yesus“ kommt aus der äthiopisch-orthodoxen Kirchensprache, aus dem Ge’ez, und bedeutet: „Der Ort, an dem Jesus wohnt.“ Die EEMCY ist in 21 Synoden (Kirchenbezirke) und zwei Spezialorganisationen aufgeteilt und umfasst 6.644 Gemeinden sowie 2.818 Predigtplätze (Stand: 2009). Sie zählt mehr als 5,8 Millionen Kirchglieder und ist nach der Staatskirche von Schweden damit die zweitgrößte lutherische Kirche weltweit. Sie gehört zu den am schnellsten wachsenden Kirchen. Zu den Partnerkirchen der EEMCY zählt auch die Lutherische Kirche–Missouri Synode (LCMS) in den USA, eine Schwesterkirche der Selbständigen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche (SELK). Die LCMS und die EEMCY unterzeichneten bereits 2010 eine entsprechende Partnerschaftsvereinbarung. Der LCMS, die in verschiedenen äthiopischen Kirchenbezirken auf den Gebieten der Evangelisation, Gemeindegründung sowie auch in der Flüchtlingshilfe aktiv ist, möchte die EEMCY insbesondere auch dabei unterstützen, ein konfessionell-lutherisches Verständnis kirchlicher Identität auf der Basis der Treue zur Heiligen Schrift zu entwickeln.
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Melanchton writes in his foreword: “I have instead assembled their principal arguments in order to bear witness to the entire world that we hold to the gospel of Christ correctly and faithfully. We take no pleasure in discord, nor are we unaware of our danger, the extent of which is evident from the bitter hatred inflaming the opponents. But we cannot surrender truth that is so clear and necessary for the church. We believe, therefore, that we must endure difficulties and dangers for the glory of Christ and the good of the church. We trust that God approves our dutiful action, and we hope that posterity will judge us more equitably. For neither is it possible to deny that we have brought to light many topics of Christian teaching that the church desperately needs.” (Kolb & Wengert: 110,15-17)
Concerning original righteousness and original sin: “We have said nothing new here. The traditional definition, rightly understood, says precisely the same thing when it states, “Original sin is the absence of original righteousness.” But what is righteousness? … Thus original righteousness was intended to include not only a balanced physical constitution, but these gifts as well: a more certain knowledge of God, fear of God, and confidence in God, or at least the uprightness and power needed to do these things.” (ebd. 114,15-18)
And a bit further down: “Knowledge of original sin is a necessity. For we cannot know the magnitude of Christ’s grace unless we first recognize our malady. The entire righteousness of the human creature is sheer hypocrisy before God unless we admit that by nature the heart is lacking love, fear, and trust in God. Thus the prophet says [Jer. 31:19], “And after I was discovered, I struck my thigh.” Again [Ps. 116:11], “I said in my consternation, ‘Everyone is a liar,’ ” that is, they do not think rightly about God. The German translation adds, “As Christ says in Matthew 9[:12] and Mark 2[:17]: ‘Those who are well have no need of a physician.’ ” (ebd. 117,33f)
“But if the opponents contend that the “tinder of sin” is a neutral matter, they will contradict not only the many statements of Scripture but clearly the entire church. Even if a perfect consensus is not attainable, no one would dare say that the following things are neutral: doubting the wrath of God, the grace of God, and the Word of God; being angry with the judgment of God; being indignant that God does not rescue us immediately from afflictions; grumbling that the ungodly experience more good fortune than the upright; being stirred up by rage, lust, desire for glory, wealth, and the like. And devout people acknowledge that these things are present in them as the Psalms and the prophets make clear. In the schools, however, they have taken over from philosophy the completely alien notions that our passions make us neither good nor evil, neither praiseworthy nor contemptible.42 Again, they say that nothing is sin unless it is voluntary.43 These statements in the philosophers speak about the judgment of civil courts, not about the judgment of God.44 It is no wiser to say, for example, that “nature is not evil.” In its place, we do not object to this statement; but it is not right to distort it for the purpose of trivializing original sin. And yet these things are said among the scholastics who improperly mingle philosophical or social ethics with the gospel. These things were not simply debated in the schools, but, as often happens, instead of remaining purely in academe these ideas spread among the people where they prevailed and fostered trust in human powers and suppressed the knowledge of the grace of Christ. Therefore, when Luther wanted to expose the magnitude of original sin and human weakness, he taught that the remnants of original sin in the human being are not in their essence neutral, but need both the grace of Christ, so that they might not be held [against us], and also the Holy Spirit, so that they might be put to death.” (ebd.118,42ff Highlight WW)
“The deficiency and concupiscence are both penalty and sin. Death and other bodily ills, together with the tyranny of the devil, are penalties in the proper sense. For human nature is enslaved and held captive by the devil, who deceives it with ungodly opinions and errors and incites it to all sorts of sins. However, just as the devil is not conquered without Christ’s help, so we, by our own powers, are unable to free ourselves from that slavery. World history itself shows how great is the strength of the devil’s rule. Blasphemy and wicked teachings fill the world, and in these bonds the devil holds enthralled those who are wise and righteous in the eyes of the world. In others even greater vices appear. But since Christ was given to us in order to bear both these sins and penalties as well as to destroy the reign of the devil, sin, and death, the benefits of Christ cannot be recognized unless we understand our evil. Therefore our preachers have diligently taught about these matters, and in the process they have said nothing new. Instead they have set forth the Holy Scripture and the statements of the holy Fathers.” (ebd. 119,47-50)
And finally: “For we know that we believe rightly and in agreement with Christ’s church catholic.” (ebd. 120,51)
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. (1Co 13:4-7 NIV)
The apostle qualifies love as essential to all true gifts and good practices of people and states, stating categorically that without it there remains but a resounding gong or clanging cymbal. With it however all gifts and doings appear lovely and even honorable and dear. Love is the mother of all virtues, which can be summarized under the headings of humility and sacrifice for the brethren. Verses 4-7 elaborate this virtuous love that humbly is at peace with itself and sacrificially offers itself for others.
Living for the other, working for his/her benefit and good, finding joy in his/her joy and happiness, striving for his/her eternal salvation, desiring no own delight, but that of the delighted other, aiming at no glory for oneself, but rejoicing that all glory belong to others and being entirely content and satisfied in Christ’s gracious gift of salvation and being in blessed fellowship with him and at peace in godly union: That is the nature of love and thus shines its most beautiful splendor.
Jesus, give me love for my siblings and others, which is not just talk, but is practiced every day and goes from the bottom of my heart.
Love is the sign designating Jesus’ true disciples; where it reigns, it unites separated hearts.
Love covers a multitude of sins and always serves to correct being never too harsh or strict, but rather lenient and kind.
Love tolerates all even if it means enduring harm and injustice, it forgives debt and injury as it is focused solely on Christ Jesus.
Love does not tire even if strained to the limit, seeks and grants peace, serves with word and wisdom.
Love will never stop, but will reach into eternity. There no enemy will disrupt it anymore, there it will be perfection fulfilled.
Therefore, Jesus, grant me love inspired and infused by your Spirit. Love practised daily and from the very bottom of my heart. (Author unknown and the translation is rather literal than poetic)
Translation of Wilhelm Löhe’s devotion for Tuesday after the Sunday Estomihi (Last Sunday before Lent) as found on Pg. 111 in Lob sei Dir ewig, o Jesu! (Eternal Praise to you o Jesus!) edited by A. Schuster and puplished in the Freimund Verlag, Neuendettelsau 1949.
This is what the LORD says– your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you what is best for you, who directs you in the way you should go. (Isaiah 48:17 NIV)
Jesus said: “Nor are you to be called ‘teacher,’ for you have one Teacher, the Christ.” (Matthew 23:10 NIV)
Many regard the catechism as a simple, trifling teaching, which they can absorb and master at one reading and then toss the book into a corner as if they are ashamed to read it again. Indeed, among the nobility there are also some louts and skinflints who declare that they can do without pastors and preachers now because we now have everything in books and can learn it all by ourselves. So they blithely let parishes fall into decay and brazenly allow both pastors and preachers to suffer distress and hunger.8 This is what one can expect of crazy Germans. We Germans have such disgraceful people among us and have to put up with them.
But you, O LORD, be not far off; O my Strength, come quickly to help me. (Psalm 22:19 NIV)
But the Lord is faithful, and he will strengthen and protect you from the evil one (2Thessalonians 3:3 NIV)
The twelfth chapter of the first letter to the Corinthians deals with the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Spirit and also the services in which these gifts manifest themselves. In Conclusion the holy Apostle encourages his readers to desire and strive for the best gifts and the most excellent way. He therefore does not scold a humble aspiration for greater gifts if it happens with appropriate motives and is approached aptly. However this is all important: the proper motive and an apt approach. Both are qualified by love. Love is the most excellent way and the apostle goes a long way to elaborate this in the following chapter, which is today’s epistle reading for the Church. With love people have the most excellent way and without this all other gifts lose their charm and are nullified.
O Lord, let your endless mercy grant streams of love to cover us and grant to your hard pressed people the gifts of your Holy Spirit – especially in these hard and difficult times. Revive the stagnant and exhausted with your divine gifts and with them bring back to flourishing life the barren and dried out communities and let joy abound in us to honor you in your holy word and being. Let the blessings of this Sunday go with us into the night and the coming week with its work and let us abide in your peace now and forever. Amen. (Hermann Bezzel)
From my heart I hold you dear, o Lord, I ask that it may be your will to be not far from me with your kindness and mercy. The whole world gives me no delight, I do not ask for heaven and earth, if only I can have you. And even if my heart at once breaks, you are still my reassurance, my portion and my heart’s comfort, who has redeemed me through his blood. Lord Jesus Christ, my God and Lord, my God and Lord, never again let me be put to shame!
It is, Lord, your present and gift, my body and soul and what I have in this poor life. So that I may use this for your praise, for the benefit and service of my neighbour may it be your will to grant me your grace! Guard me, Lord, from false teaching, defend me from Satan’s murder and lies, sustain me in every affliction [cross], so that I may endure with patience! Lord Jesus Christ, my Lord and God, my Lord and God, comfort my soul in death’s distress. (Translation by Francis Browne, June 2003)
Translation of Wilhelm Löhe’s devotion for Sunday Estomihi (Last Sunday before Lent) as found on Pg. 110 in Lob sei Dir ewig, o Jesu! (Eternal Praise to you o Jesus!) edited by A. Schuster and puplished in the Freimund Verlag, Neuendettelsau 1949.